Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas embodies not at all your average tech founder. After multiple instances of clients distributing her private explicit images, she was "sufficiently outraged to do something about it" and turned to technology for answers.
"Those were striking images, I'm unapologetic of the photographs, I'm embarrassed of the way that they were used against me by someone who I don't know," explained Madelaine.
Little over a year after founding her company, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to track perpetrators, has garnered significant recognition and was recommended as best practice in an government-commissioned study recently.
This represents quite a departure from her background in offering consensual sexual encounters, working with clients in the world of kink and bondage.
The non-consensual sharing of private images, often referred to as image-based abuse, is a punishable crime with offenders risking two years in prison.
It is not at all an issue uniquely experienced by those in the sex industry. A study indicates that around 1.42% of the women in the UK is impacted by intimate image abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, 37, said victims endured feelings of humiliation. "I think a lot of people will comment, 'you put a saucy picture out on the internet, what do you expect?'," she said.
"I expect dignity, I expect respect, and I expect confidence, and I don't see why those are negotiable," she added. "The fact that those images could be subsequently distributed where I live or with people I love and employed to cause them pain, that's unacceptable, that's not my choice, that's not an error on my part, that's someone committing abuse."
Madelaine has been working as a dominatrix, primarily online, for 10 years and consistently found her work empowering and fulfilling. "I am as a dominant woman, a woman who is confident and powerful, giving my body as a gift to someone because I wish to," she said.
"People think it's unusual but I don't see it any differently to a nutritionist or an accountant providing a service," she remarked.
She welcomes being a unique figure in the world of tech. "I know that it's unconventional, it's crazy to think that an individual who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a tech company, but it took someone who has experienced it firsthand to understand the flaws and the changes that needed to happen," she explained.
She insisted she was not in the least bit techy and was managed to build her company after many sleepless nights, research and "bugging people" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any online platform where people share images, for instance dating apps, social networks and online sites.
When an image is accessed by a user, it is seamlessly tagged with an undetectable digital marker which is specific to that viewer.
This invisible watermark is encoded within the copy of the image itself and can withstand screen shots, being altered and being re-captured with a secondary device.
It means that if you find out your image has been shared without your consent, providing the service you posted it on has the system integrated, the viewer's details will be hidden within the image and can be extracted by a forensic expert so legal steps can follow.
Currently, one service has implemented her tech and she's in talks with many others.
"This technology is already in use in the film industry, it already exists in sports broadcasting so this is not brand new technology, it's just a new application and a new system," explained Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're partnering with a company that has 30 years experience in developing technology so we know that this is reliable and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she added.
She said she hoped the technology would also act as a deterrent to would-be perpetrators.
An expert from a leading helpline commented she had seen first-hand the trauma and guilt this abuse inflicted on victims.
"When that guilt is compounded by a uninformed acquaintance or professional who says 'what did you expect?' that self blame can really be reinforced so it's crucial that the support somebody is provided with is that they have not done anything wrong," she stated.
She noted it was fantastic that Madelaine was leveraging her ordeal to bring about change, adding: "It is really important to have this multi-layered approach towards tackling tech facilitated abuse, because no one tool is going to be able to tackle this alone, no one helpline, it needs to be this multi-layered response."
TV presenter Jess Davies was just 15 when images of her in her underwear were circulated within her local community. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess endured in her teens and 20s that would later inform her advocacy work.
"It required years, an excessive amount of time for someone to say to me, 'it wasn't your fault' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," said Jess.
She too is dedicated to eliminating the shame of intimate image abuse from the victims to the perpetrators. "It isn't a crime to willingly share an photo to someone," stated Jess.
"But it is a crime to distribute that non-consensually and I think that should invariably be where the blame is," she affirmed.
Lena is a passionate tech journalist and gaming enthusiast, dedicated to uncovering the latest trends and innovations.
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